If you are unfamiliar with the mimic octopus, prepare to be utterly amazed. This is easily one of the most unique creatures on our planet, with abilities that are nothing short of magical, perhaps even alien-like. Here are 15 interesting facts about the mimic octopus. 15 - It is a Master of Disguise First and foremost, the most fascinating feature of the mimic octopus is its fantastic ability to accurately mimic and disguise itself as other marine creatures. And I don’t mean that it “sort of looks” like them either, it does an impeccable job of accurately portraying the creature it chooses to mimic. It can change its shape, color, size, and even behavior to mimic over 15 different aquatic creatures, such as sea snakes, jellyfish, starfish, coral reef, frogfish, stingrays, and more! 14 - It Mimics Other Creatures to Avoid Predators While its mimicking abilities may be fascinating to us, it is of practical use. Like many other animals, this camouflage ability is used to avoid, or perhaps outwit, predators. It may try and blend into its environment, appearing as something such as a coral reef, or appear to be a different animal entirely - perhaps one more intimidating, poisonous, or simply one that isn’t on the menu for suspecting predators around the area. 13 - It Has Amazing Memory The Mimic octopus has amazingly accurate memory, both long and short term. Researchers suggest that it chooses an animal to mimic based on the types of predators it has observed in the past. What makes this so interesting is that it is not necessarily instinct, but a learned ability. The mimic octopus will observe the behavior of predators consuming their prey across the ocean and memorizing both the area and the predator, allowing it to know which mimic is best for each environment. 12 - It Also Mimics to Capture Prey While the main benefit of its camouflage may be avoiding predators, their camouflage also helps them capture unsuspecting prey. Being able to appear as something harmless, such as a coral reef or perhaps non-hostile creature, the octopus can use its camouflage ability to sneak up on prey. It’s diet consist of worms, crabs, and small species of fish. It is a Solitary Creature Most octopus are solitary creatures and the mimic octopus is no exception. It’s a Cannibal Mimic Octopus is also a cannibal, it will eat other octopus. It was Only Recently Discovered The first mimic octopus was discovered in 1998, only 2 decades ago. It was discovered by a group of scientists off the coast of Indonesia, at the bottom of a muddy river. At first, scientists believed it only inhabited the Indo-Pacific, but later one was spotted near the great barrier reef in 2012. We Don’t Know All the Places it Lives While we do know that it inhabits the Indo-Pacific and that it has been seen as far as the great barrier reef, scientists suggest that it's possible that the mimic octopus inhabits other area. We Don’t Know if It's Poisonous Researchers are still uncertain if the mimic octopus is poisonous to predators. They are Fairly Small The mimic octopus is smaller than most other octopus. Typically, one that is fully grown one reaches about 2 feet or 60cm, including its arms. It has a Short Lifespan Most octopus in general have a short lifespan, the smaller ones typically live a few months, and a few larger species can live over few years. For the mimic octopus, mating is a tragic love story. Males die shortly after mating with a female, and females die shortly after giving birth. It Likes a Muddy Habitat The mimic octopus will typically choose an environment close to an estuary or river mouth because of their muddy, cloudy, and silting debris. The mimic octopus will use this debris as cover as well, making it even harder to see. It is Highly Intelligent It is said that octopus in general are some of the most intelligent animals in the world and are also highly sentient creatures, meaning they are able to perceive feelings to some degree. We Don’t Know the Limitations of its Mimicry As of now, it has been observed to mimic over 15 different creatures, sea snakes, jellyfish, starfish, frogfish, stingrays, flounde. And seeing as that what it chooses to mimic is suggested to be a learned ability based of memory, you can only guess at the potential.
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